10 Amazing Facts About Rwanda
Like its counterpart Uganda, Rwanda is also a landlocked country and has no seaport, it neighbors countries like Democratic Republic of Congo in the West, Tanzania to the East, Uganda to the north, , and Burundi in the south. Rwanda occupy an area of about 26,338 sq km (10,169sqmiles), with a total population of about 13 million (UN estimates 2013 and it’s Africa’s most densely populated country. Rwanda is divided by great peaks of up to 3,000m (9,842ft) which run across the county from north to south. Rwanda is a very beautiful county with a moderate climate. The people of Rwanda majorly speak Kinyarwanda, French, English, and Kiswahili.
Fact 1: Kigali is the Cleanest City in Africa
Rwanda’s capital city is the cleanest city in Africa. It is the largest city is Kigali located within the heart of Rwanda. It is also the ultimate gateway to Rwanda with its airport located just about 7kms from the city centre. It’s a very attractive small city with a fantastic variety of flowering trees and plants from various points on the edge, there are outstanding views over the intensively cultivated and terraced countryside.
The capital Kigali is a center to very many tourist attractions like the genocide memorial center, national museum, cultural sites, international business, market center. It’s really very difficult to come on a safari to Rwanda without going for a Kigali city tour. Rwanda’s national currency is the Rwandan franc (Rwf.)
Fact : Rwanda Attained Its Independence in 1962
Rwanda obtained its independence on July, 1, 1962 from Belgium. It has a presidential system of government and Paul Kagame is currently the president of Rwanda.
Fact 3: Rwanda is Known for Good Climate
The climate of Rwanda is made up of two wet seasons and two dry seasons, the short wet season lasts from October to November, and the main rainy season lasting from mid-march to the end of May. The dry season last from December to mid-march and from June to end of August. Rwanda has deep valleys and steep mountains and sometimes Rwanda is referred to as a country of ‘’a thousand hills’’
Fact 4: Rwanda is one of the only three countries that host Mountain Gorillas
Rwanda is known as one of the three countries in the whole world that houses the few remaining endangered mountain gorillas, about 1060 mountain gorillas that are left in the world.
Rwanda hosts about 400 individuals and its known as the leading mountain gorilla safari destination in the world. Many visitors whole over the world come to this small African country to spend at least 1-2 hours with these endangered apes in their natural habitat.
Gorilla tracking in Rwanda is regarded as the most done tourist activity done on earth, over 80% of travelers who go gorilla tracking. Gorilla tracking is done in the Volcanoes national park in Ruhengeri Musanze district 2-3 hours from the capital Kigali.
Fact 5: Rwanda Had One of the Most Dreadful Genocide in the World
Rwanda’s dreadful genocide which took place in 1994 has not been forgotten; over 1 million people were killed within 90 days. The memorial museum in Kigali is a “must-see”. This terrible war took place between two ethnic groups that live in Rwanda, the Hutus and the Tutsis and this happened after the murder of the Presidents of Burundi (Cyprien Ntaryamira) and Rwanda (Juvénal Habyarimana) in a plane crash caused by a rocket attack On 6 April 1994.
The killings started immediately since the Hutu thought that the Tutsi where accountable for the tragic. The killings where herd in each and every town of Rwanda, people used pang, stick, stone and guns to kill each other. As a way of remembering the incidence, memorial sites were built, and there about 7 memorial genocide sites with in Rwanda these include Murambi Genocide Memorial Site, Gisozi Memorial site, Gisenyi, Bisesero, Nyamata, Ntarama Memorial sites. This day is celebrated every year.
Many visitors can’t leave Rwanda without visiting one of these memorial sites; it’s a heartfelt to hear testimonies from the survivors of this horrific war about how they survived these marauding killers. You will see remains of the deceased like rosary, pocket money, swords, cloths among others still laid on the ground
Fact 6: Rwanda is One of the Most Religious Countries
Roman Catholics dominate other religions in Rwanda. are Roman Catholics while 26% are Protestants, 11% are Adventists and 4.6% are Muslims.
Fact 7: Rwanda is a Great Place to See Primates
Nyungwe Forest National Park hosts 13 species of primates. Nyungwe forest national park has a huge montane forest and it’s located in the south western part of Rwanda just about 5-7 hours’ drive from Kigali Rwanda’s capital and largest city.
For primate lovers the park is a home to the close relative of man the chimps which shares almost a half of the 98% of human genes, chimp tracking is the most done tourist activity at the park.
Other primates include baboons, black and white colobus monkey, silver monkeys, civet monkeys, red tailed monkey to mention but a few. It is also a home to over 300 species of birds. It’s also a home to mammal species which include civets, leopards, several cats, and other animals.
Fact 8: Akagera is the Only Savanna National Park in Rwanda
Rwanda has four national parks. Of these, Akagera National Park is the only protected Rwanda national park where game drives are done to meet the big five species. Wildlife species expected to see includes elephants, hippos, lion, buffaloes, crocodiles, warthog, and antelopes among others.
Fact 9: Rwanda is Rich With Natural Resources
Rwanda’s natural resources are gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite, (tungsten ore) methane, hydropower and arable land. The industries include cement, agricultural products, soap, small-scale beverages, furniture, plastic goods, textiles, shoes and cigarettes, all these generates the country a lot of revenue that in turn used to improve people’s standards of living.
Fact 10: Rwanda is a Mountainous Country
Rwanda highest point is Volcan Karisimbi 4,519 m and its lowest point: Rusizi River 950 m and Kagera River is the Longest River in Rwanda. Lake Kivu is Rwanda’s freshest water body and the sixth largest lake in Africa, Very good for relaxing and many activities can be carried out at the lake like swimming, beach volleyball, exploring the lake on the boat to the nearby island.
Your safari to Rwanda will be a memorable one as you are privileged to view all these Rwanda facts but interesting attraction, for more information about Rwanda and things to do, contact us we will get back to you swiftly.
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10 Things to Do in Rwanda Besides Gorilla Trekking
Rwanda, often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is a country of stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture. While it’s renowned for its iconic mountain gorillas, there’s much more to explore beyond these majestic creatures. From ancient rain forests to bustling cities, Rwanda offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers seeking adventure, culture, and natural beauty.
In this guide, we’ll delve into 10 captivating things to do in Rwanda besides visiting mountain gorillas, providing insights into the country’s fascinating history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or culinary explorer, Rwanda has something extraordinary to offer every visitor. Let’s embark on a journey to discover the hidden gems and unforgettable experiences that await in this enchanting East African nation.
Sure, Rwanda offers a diverse range of experiences beyond its famous mountain gorilla encounters. Here are 10 things to do in Rwanda:
Explore Nyungwe Forest National Park
Nyungwe Forest National Park is a vast protected area in southwestern Rwanda, renowned for its ancient rainforest and rich biodiversity. The park offers a variety of activities such as guided nature walks, canopy walks along suspension bridges high above the forest floor, and chimpanzee tracking. With over 1,000 plant species and 13 primate species, including chimpanzees and colobus monkeys, Nyungwe Forest provides an immersive experience in Rwanda’s natural heritage.
Experience Lake Kivu
Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, is a breathtaking destination offering a range of activities for visitors. From the bustling lakeside towns of Gisenyi, Kibuye, and Cyangugu, travellers can embark on boat trips to explore the lake’s islands, swim in its clear waters, kayak along its shores, or simply relax on its sandy beaches. Lake Kivu also provides opportunities for fishing, water sports, and cultural encounters with local communities.
Learn about Rwandan History and Culture
Rwanda’s tragic history and vibrant culture are deeply intertwined, and visitors have the opportunity to learn about both through various educational and cultural experiences. The Kigali Genocide Memorial offers insight into the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi through exhibits, testimonies, and educational programs. Meanwhile, cultural villages like the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village provide immersive experiences in Rwandan traditions, including dance performances, craft demonstrations, and interactions with local communities.
Discover Rwanda’s Capital, Kigali
As Rwanda’s dynamic capital city, Kigali is a melting pot of cultures, cuisines, and attractions waiting to be explored. Visitors can wander through vibrant neighbourhoods, visit bustling markets like Kimironko Market, and explore cultural landmarks such as the Kigali Art Center, Inema Arts Center, and Ivuka Arts Studio. Kigali also boasts a burgeoning culinary scene, with a variety of restaurants, cafes, and street food stalls serving traditional Rwandan dishes and international cuisine.
Visit Akagera National Park
The only savanna Akagera Park is a great place to enjoy traditional game viewing safaris. Located in the northeast of the country along the border with Tanzania, Akagera National Park is a big game destination. Its diverse ecosystem is home to a wide range of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros), as well as giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, and numerous bird species. Visitors can enjoy game drives, boat safaris on Lake Ihema, guided walks, and camping, all while admiring the stunning landscapes of rolling hills, savannah plains, and lakeshores.
Experience Rwandan Cuisine
Rwandan cuisine reflects the country’s diverse landscapes, agricultural traditions, and cultural influences, resulting in a rich tapestry of flavors and ingredients. Visitors can sample traditional dishes such as brochettes (skewered meat), ugali (maize porridge), and Rwandan tea at local restaurants, markets, and street food stalls. Food enthusiasts can also participate in cooking classes, food tours, and culinary experiences to learn more about Rwandan gastronomy and its significance in local culture.
Take a Coffee Tour
Rwanda is renowned for its high-quality coffee, which is grown in the country’s fertile highlands and exported to markets around the world. Visitors can take guided tours of coffee plantations in regions like the Rwanda Highlands and Lake Kivu, where they can learn about the coffee production process from bean to cup. Coffee tours often include demonstrations of coffee farming, harvesting, processing, and roasting, as well as opportunities to taste different varieties of Rwandan coffee and purchase beans to take home as souvenirs.
Hike to the Top of Mount Bisoke
Mount Bisoke is an extinct volcano located in the Virunga Mountains on the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The hike to the summit of Mount Bisoke is a challenging yet rewarding adventure, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and a crater lake at the summit. Along the way, hikers may encounter diverse flora and fauna, including rare mountain gorillas and golden monkeys.
Relax in Hot Springs
Rwanda is home to several natural hot springs, which are believed to have therapeutic properties and attract visitors seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. Popular hot spring destinations include the volcanic region of Musanze, where visitors can soak in mineral-rich waters surrounded by lush vegetation and volcanic landscapes. Many hot spring sites also offer amenities such as spa treatments, picnic areas, and hiking trails, making them ideal for day trips or weekend getaways.
Attend Cultural Festivals and Events
Throughout the year, Rwanda hosts a variety of cultural festivals and events that celebrate the country’s heritage, traditions, and artistic talents. One of the most notable events is the Kwita Izina gorilla naming ceremony, which takes place annually in Volcanoes National Park and commemorates the naming of newborn mountain gorillas. Other cultural festivals include Umuganura, the national harvest festival, which celebrates Rwanda’s agricultural heritage through music, dance, food, and cultural performances. Additionally, visitors can attend music concerts, art exhibitions, film festivals, and other cultural events held in cities like Kigali, Butare, and Musanze, providing opportunities to engage with local communities and immerse themselves in Rwandan culture.
In conclusion, Rwanda offers a plethora of captivating experiences beyond the renowned mountain gorilla encounters. From exploring ancient rain forests and savannahs to delving into the country’s rich history and culture, there’s something for every traveller to discover and enjoy. Whether you’re embarking on thrilling wildlife safaris, immersing yourself in local traditions, or simply soaking in the natural beauty of Rwanda’s landscapes, the possibilities are endless. By venturing beyond the gorilla trekking trails, visitors can truly appreciate the diversity and allure of this remarkable African nation. So, whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural enlightenment, Rwanda invites you to explore its wonders and create memories that will last a lifetime.
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